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Dinosaurs: Jurassic

Fast Facts

Time Period: 201 to 145 million years ago

Climate: Tropical greenhouse conditions worldwide

Animals: Giant dinosaurs, flying reptiles, first birds, small mammals, many different kinds of ocean life

Plants: Conifers and many cycads (evergreen, cone-bearing, palm-like plants)

Extinction Event: Triassic–Jurassic extinction event: 200 million years ago, at the end of the Triassic Period and the beginning of the Jurassic Period, between 70 and 75% of species went extinct. The most widely held theory attributes the extinction to volcanic eruptions.


Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Online Resources

Trek Through the Jurassic

Telling the Dinosaur Story: Part 2 Jurassic

Jurassic Animal Size Comparison

How to Survive the Jurassic Period

Books in the Library

Jurassic Scenes

Ciechocinek Formation Reconstruction

Dinosaurs are based on material found on various locations of Northern Germany, and footprints of the underlying Drzewica Formation at the Holy Cross Mountains. 

Illustration by Lucas Attwell via Wikimedia Commons

Europasaurus holgeri Scene

Painting of a late Jurassic Scene on one of the large island in the Lower Saxony basin in northern Germany. It shows an adult and a juvenile specimen of the sauropod Europasaurus holgeri and iguanodons passing by. There are two Compsognathus in the foreground and an Archaeopteryx at the right. 

Illustration by Gerhard Boeggemann via Wikimedia Commons

Barosaurus lentus

Life restoration of Barosaurus lentus defending itself from a pair of Allosaurus fragilis.

Illustration by Fred Wierum via Wikimedia Commons

Ceratosaurus nasicornis walking

Ceratosaurus nasicornis walking through the Morrison Formation landscape.

Illustration by Oleg Kuznetsov via Wikimedia Commons

Hesperosaurus in a riverine forest


Restoration of the stegosaur Hesperosaurus in a riverine forest during the Late Jurassic of what is now Wyoming.

Illustration by Carpenter, Kenneth via Wikimedia Commons

Notable Dinosaurs

Allosaurus

AL-oh-saw-russ

'other lizard'

Illustration by Fred Wierum via Wikimedia Commons

Type: Large Theropod

Size: About 28 feet long and 4,400 pounds

Diet: Meat

Found In: Portugal, USA

Links: Natural History Museum, The Dinosaur Database


Apatosaurus

ah-PAT-oh-sore-us

'deceptive lizard'

Illustration by Durbed via Wikimedia Commons

Type: Sauropod

Size: 69 to 75 ft long

Diet: Plants

Found In: USA

Links: Natural History Museum, The Dinosaur Database


Archaeopteryx

ark-ee-OPT-er-ix

'ancient wing'

Illustration by DataBase Center for Life Science via Wikimedia Commons

Type: Avian Theropod

Size: Less than two feet long

Diet: Meat (small mammals, reptiles and insects)

Found In: Germany

Links: Natural History Museum, The Dinosaur Database


Brachiosaurus

BRAK-ee-oh-sore-us

'arm lizard'

Illustration by Nobu Tamura via Wikimedia Commons

Type: Sauropod

Size: About 59 to 69 feet long

Diet: Plants

Found In: Algeria, Portugal, Tanzania, USA

Links: Natural History Museum, The Dinosaur Database


Compsognathus

Komp-sog-NATH-us

'pretty jaw'

Illustration by Nobu Tamura via Wikimedia Commons

Type: Small Theropod

Size: About 6.6 pounds, about the size of a turkey

Diet: Meat, insects

Found In: France, Germany

Links: Natural History Museum, The Dinosaur Database


Dilophosaurus

die-LOAF-oh-sore-us

'two-ridged lizard'

Illustration by Leandra Walters via Wikimedia Commons

Type: Large Theropod

Size: About 23 feet long and 880 pounds

Diet: Meat

Found In: USA

Links: Natural History Museum, The Dinosaur Database


Stegosaurus

STEG-oh-SORE-us

'roof lizard'

Illustration by Matthew Martyniuk via Wikimedia Commons

Type: Armoured Dinosaur

Size: About 30 feet long

Diet: Plants

Found In: USA

Links: Natural History Museum, The Dinosaur Database


Source: The Natural History Museum