Time Period: 201 to 145 million years ago
Climate: Tropical greenhouse conditions worldwide
Animals: Giant dinosaurs, flying reptiles, first birds, small mammals, many different kinds of ocean life
Plants: Conifers and many cycads (evergreen, cone-bearing, palm-like plants)
Extinction Event: Triassic–Jurassic extinction event: 200 million years ago, at the end of the Triassic Period and the beginning of the Jurassic Period, between 70 and 75% of species went extinct. The most widely held theory attributes the extinction to volcanic eruptions.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Image by U.S. Geological Survey
Dinosaurs are based on material found on various locations of Northern Germany, and footprints of the underlying Drzewica Formation at the Holy Cross Mountains.
Illustration by Lucas Attwell via Wikimedia Commons
Painting of a late Jurassic Scene on one of the large island in the Lower Saxony basin in northern Germany. It shows an adult and a juvenile specimen of the sauropod Europasaurus holgeri and iguanodons passing by. There are two Compsognathus in the foreground and an Archaeopteryx at the right.
Illustration by Gerhard Boeggemann via Wikimedia Commons
Life restoration of Barosaurus lentus defending itself from a pair of Allosaurus fragilis.
Illustration by Fred Wierum via Wikimedia Commons
Ceratosaurus nasicornis walking through the Morrison Formation landscape.
Illustration by Oleg Kuznetsov via Wikimedia Commons
Restoration of the stegosaur Hesperosaurus in a riverine forest during the Late Jurassic of what is now Wyoming.
Illustration by Carpenter, Kenneth via Wikimedia Commons
AL-oh-saw-russ
'other lizard'
Illustration by Fred Wierum via Wikimedia Commons
Type: Large Theropod
Size: About 28 feet long and 4,400 pounds
Diet: Meat
Found In: Portugal, USA
Links: Natural History Museum, The Dinosaur Database
ah-PAT-oh-sore-us
'deceptive lizard'
Illustration by Durbed via Wikimedia Commons
Type: Sauropod
Size: 69 to 75 ft long
Diet: Plants
Found In: USA
Links: Natural History Museum, The Dinosaur Database
ark-ee-OPT-er-ix
'ancient wing'
Illustration by DataBase Center for Life Science via Wikimedia Commons
Type: Avian Theropod
Size: Less than two feet long
Diet: Meat (small mammals, reptiles and insects)
Found In: Germany
Links: Natural History Museum, The Dinosaur Database
BRAK-ee-oh-sore-us
'arm lizard'
Illustration by Nobu Tamura via Wikimedia Commons
Type: Sauropod
Size: About 59 to 69 feet long
Diet: Plants
Found In: Algeria, Portugal, Tanzania, USA
Links: Natural History Museum, The Dinosaur Database
Komp-sog-NATH-us
'pretty jaw'
Illustration by Nobu Tamura via Wikimedia Commons
Type: Small Theropod
Size: About 6.6 pounds, about the size of a turkey
Diet: Meat, insects
Found In: France, Germany
Links: Natural History Museum, The Dinosaur Database
die-LOAF-oh-sore-us
'two-ridged lizard'
Illustration by Leandra Walters via Wikimedia Commons
Type: Large Theropod
Size: About 23 feet long and 880 pounds
Diet: Meat
Found In: USA
Links: Natural History Museum, The Dinosaur Database
STEG-oh-SORE-us
'roof lizard'
Illustration by Matthew Martyniuk via Wikimedia Commons
Type: Armoured Dinosaur
Size: About 30 feet long
Diet: Plants
Found In: USA
Links: Natural History Museum, The Dinosaur Database
Source: The Natural History Museum