Time Period: 201 to 145 million years ago
Climate: Tropical greenhouse conditions worldwide
Animals: Giant dinosaurs, flying reptiles, first birds, small mammals, many different kinds of ocean life
Plants: Conifers and many cycads (evergreen, cone-bearing, palm-like plants)
Extinction Event: Triassic–Jurassic extinction event: 200 million years ago, at the end of the Triassic Period and the beginning of the Jurassic Period, between 70 and 75% of species went extinct. The most widely held theory attributes the extinction to volcanic eruptions.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Image by U.S. Geological Survey
AL-oh-saw-russ
'other lizard'
Illustration by Fred Wierum via Wikimedia Commons
Type: Large Theropod
Size: About 28 feet long and 4,400 pounds
Diet: Meat
Found In: Portugal, USA
Links: Natural History Museum, The Dinosaur Database
ah-PAT-oh-sore-us
'deceptive lizard'
Illustration by Durbed via Wikimedia Commons
Type: Sauropod
Size: 69 to 75 ft long
Diet: Plants
Found In: USA
Links: Natural History Museum, The Dinosaur Database
ark-ee-OPT-er-ix
'ancient wing'
Illustration by DataBase Center for Life Science via Wikimedia Commons
Type: Avian Theropod
Size: Less than two feet long
Diet: Meat (small mammals, reptiles and insects)
Found In: Germany
Links: Natural History Museum, The Dinosaur Database
BRAK-ee-oh-sore-us
'arm lizard'
Illustration by Nobu Tamura via Wikimedia Commons
Type: Sauropod
Size: About 59 to 69 feet long
Diet: Plants
Found In: Algeria, Portugal, Tanzania, USA
Links: Natural History Museum, The Dinosaur Database
Komp-sog-NATH-us
'pretty jaw'
Illustration by Nobu Tamura via Wikimedia Commons
Type: Small Theropod
Size: About 6.6 pounds, about the size of a turkey
Diet: Meat, insects
Found In: France, Germany
Links: Natural History Museum, The Dinosaur Database
die-LOAF-oh-sore-us
'two-ridged lizard'
Illustration by Leandra Walters via Wikimedia Commons
Type: Large Theropod
Size: About 23 feet long and 880 pounds
Diet: Meat
Found In: USA
Links: Natural History Museum, The Dinosaur Database
STEG-oh-SORE-us
'roof lizard'
Illustration by Matthew Martyniuk via Wikimedia Commons
Type: Armoured Dinosaur
Size: About 30 feet long
Diet: Plants
Found In: USA
Links: Natural History Museum, The Dinosaur Database
Source: The Natural History Museum